How do pilots execute a missed approach procedure?

Pilots execute a missed approach procedure by following the specific missed approach instructions outlined on the approach plate, which typically includes details such as the route to follow and the altitude to climb to. This procedure is crucial for ensuring that pilots maintain safe separation from obstacles and other air traffic as they transition away from the approach to a landing.

The missed approach procedure is designed to be a systematic way to safely recover from a situation where the landing cannot be completed, whether due to weather, visibility issues, or other factors. The approach plate provides vital information that must be adhered to, as it has been pre-planned and validated to ensure safety in the airspace.

Climbing to the assigned altitude is also critical, as it ensures that the aircraft gains sufficient altitude to safely navigate around any obstacles in the vicinity and prepares for the next steps in the flight, whether that involves entering a holding pattern or proceeding to a different approach or destination.